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Security and Privacy are rapidly emerging as critical research areas.
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Vulnerabilities in software are found and exploited almost everyday
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and with increasingly serious consequences (e.g., the Equifax massive data
breach). Moreover, our private data is increasingly at risk and thus
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techniques that enhance privacy of sensitive data (known as
privacy-enhancing technologies (PETS)) are becoming increasingly
important. Also, machine-learning (ML) is increasingly being utilized to
make decisions in critical sectors (e.g., health care, automation, and
finance). However, in deploying these algorithms presence of malicious
adversaries is generally ignored.
This advanced topics class will tackle techniques related to all these
themes. We will investigate techniques to make software more secure.
Techniques for ensuring privacy of sensitive data will also be
covered. Adversarial ML (what happens to ML algorithms in the
presence of adversaries?) will be also be discussed. List of some
topics that we will cover (obviously not complete) are given below.
Software Security
- Secure information flow
- Finding vulnerabilities
- Defensive measures and mitigations
Differential Privacy
- Basic mechanisms
- Local Differential Privacy
Cryptographic Techniques
- Zero-knowledge proofs
- Secure multi-party computation
- Verifiable computation
Adversarial Machine Learning
- Training-time attacks
- Test-time attacks
- Model theft attacks
Grading will be based on three components:
- Reading research papers and writing reviews
- Homeworks
- Class project